Thursday, April 1, 2010

Health reform in the United States

Reflections of Fidel


BARACK Obama is a fanatical believer in the imperialist capitalist system imposed by the United States on the world. "God bless the United States," he ends his speeches.
Some of his acts wounded the sensibility of world opinion, which viewed with sympathy the African-American candidate’s victory over that country’s extreme right-wing candidate. Basing himself on one of the worst economic crises that the world has ever seen, and the pain caused by young Americans who lost their lives or were injured or mutilated in his predecessor’s genocidal wars of conquest, he won the votes of the majority of 50% of Americans who deign to go to the polls in that democratic country.
Out of an elemental sense of ethics, Obama should have abstained from accepting the Nobel Peace Prize when he had already decided to send 40,000 soldiers to an absurd war in the heart of Asia.
The current administration’s militarist policies, its plunder of natural resources and unequal exchange with the poor countries of the Third World are in no way different from those of its predecessors, almost all of them extremely right-wing, with some exceptions, throughout the past century.
The anti-democratic document imposed at the Copenhagen Summit on the international community – which had given credit to his promise to cooperate in the fight against climate change – was another act that disappointed many people in the world. The United States, the largest issuer of greenhouse gases, was not willing to make the necessary sacrifices, despite the sweet words of its president beforehand.
It would be interminable to list the contradictions between the ideas which the Cuban nation has defended at great sacrifice for half a century and the egotistic policies of that colossal empire.
In spite of that, we harbor no antagonism toward Obama, much less toward the U.S. people. We believe that the health reform has been an important battle, and a success of his government. It would seem, however, to be something truly unusual, 234 years after the Declaration of Independence in Philadelphia in 1776, inspired by the ideas of the French encyclopedists, that the U.S. government has passed [a law for] medical attention for the vast majority of its citizens, something that Cuba achieved for its entire population half a century ago, despite the cruel and inhumane blockade imposed and still in effect by the most powerful country that ever existed. Before that, after almost half a century of independence and after a bloody war, Abraham Lincoln was able to attain legal freedom for slaves.
On the other hand, I cannot stop thinking about a world in which more than one-third of the population lacks the medical attention and medicines essential to ensuring its health, a situation that will be aggravated as climate change and water and food scarcity become increasingly greater in a globalized world where the population is growing, forests are disappearing, agricultural land is diminishing, the air is becoming unbreathable, and in which the human species that inhabits it – which emerged less than 200,000 years ago; in other words, 3.5 million years after the first forms of life emerged on the planet – is running a real risk of disappearing as a species.
Accepting that health reform signifies a success for the Obama government, the current U.S. president cannot ignore that climate change is a threat to health, and even worse, to the very existence of all the world’s nations, when the increase in temperatures – beyond the critical limits that are in sight – is melting the frozen waters of the glaciers, and the tens of millions of cubic kilometers stored in the enormous ice caps accumulated in the Antarctic, Greenland and Siberia will have melted within a few dozen years, leaving underwater all of the world’s port facilities and the lands where a large part of the global population now lives, feeds itself and works.
Obama, the leaders of the free countries and their allies, their scientists and their sophisticated research centers know this; it is impossible for them not to know it.
I understand the satisfaction in the presidential speech expressing and recognizing the contributions of the congress members and administration who made possible the miracle of health reform, which strengthens the government’s position vis-à-vis the lobbyists and political mercenaries who are limiting the administration’s faculties. It would be worse if those who engaged in torture, assassinations for hire, and genocide should reoccupy the U.S. government. As a person who is unquestionably intelligent and sufficiently well-informed, Obama knows that there is no exaggeration in my words. I hope that the silly remarks he sometimes makes about Cuba are not clouding his intelligence.
In the wake of the success in this battle for the right to health of all Americans, 12 million immigrants, in their immense majority Latin American, Haitian and from other Caribbean countries, are demanding the legalization of their presence in the United States, where they do the jobs that are the hardest and with which U.S. society could not do without, in a country in which they are arrested, separated from their families and sent back to their countries.
The vast majority of them immigrated to Northern America as a consequence of the dictatorships imposed on the countries of the region by the United States, and the brutal policy to which they have been subjected as a result of the plunder of their resources and unequal trade. Their family remittances constitute a large percentage of the GDP of their economies. They are now hoping for an act of elemental justice. When an Adjustment Act was imposed on the Cuban people, promoting brain drain and the dispossession of its educated young people, why are such brutal methods used against illegal immigrants of Latin American and Caribbean countries? 


The devastating earthquake that lashed Haiti – the poorest country in Latin America, which has just suffered an unprecedented natural disaster that involved the death of more than 200,000 people – and the terrible economic damage that a similar phenomenon has caused in Chile, are eloquent evidence of the dangers that threaten so-called civilization, and the need for drastic measures that can give the human species hope for survival.
The Cold War did not bring any benefits to the world population. The immense economic, technological and scientific power of the United States would not be able to survive the tragedy that is hovering over the planet. President Obama should look for the pertinent data on his computer and converse with his most eminent scientists; he will see how far his country is from being the model for humanity he extols.
Because he is an African American, there he suffered the affronts of discrimination, as he relates in his book, The Dreams of My Father; there he knew about the poverty in which tens of millions of Americans live; there he was educated, but there he also enjoyed, as a successful professional, the privileges of the rich middle class, and he ended up idealizing the social system where the economic crisis, the uselessly sacrificed lives of Americans and his unquestionable political talent gave him the electoral victory.
Despite that, the most recalcitrant right-wing forces see Obama as an extremist, and are threatening him by continuing to do battle in the Senate to neutralize the effects of the health reform, and openly sabotaging him in various states of the Union, declaring the new law unconstitutional.
The problems of our era are far more serious still.
The International Monetary Fund, the World Bank and other international credit agencies, under the strict control of the United States, are allowing the large U.S. banks – the creators of fiscal paradises and responsible for the financial chaos on the planet – to be kept afloat by the government of that country in each one of the system’s frequent and growing crises.
The U.S. Federal Reserve issues at its whim the convertible currency that pays for the wars of conquest, the profits of the military industrial complex, the military bases distributed throughout the world and the large investments with which transnationals control the economy in many countries in the world. Nixon unilaterally suspended the conversion of the dollar into gold, while the vaults of the banks in New York hold seven thousand tons of gold, something more than 25% of the world’s reserves of this metal, a figure which at the end of World War II stood at more than 80%. It is argued that the [U.S.] public debt exceeds $10 trillion, more than 70% of its GDP, like a burden that will be passed on to the new generations. That is affirmed when, in reality, it is the world economy which is paying for that debt with the huge spending on goods and services that it provides to acquire U.S. dollars, with which the large transnationals of that country have taken over a considerable part of the world’s wealth, and which sustain that nation’s consumer society.
Anyone can understand that such a system is unsustainable and why the wealthiest sectors in the United States and its allies in the world defend a system sustained only on ignorance, lies and conditioned reflexes sown in world public opinion via a monopoly of the mass media, including the principal Internet networks.
Today, the structure is collapsing in the face of the accelerated advance of climate change and its disastrous consequences, which are placing humanity in an exceptional dilemma.
Wars among the powers no longer seem to be the possible solution to major contradictions, as they were until the second half of the 20th century; but, in their turn, they have impinged on the factors that make human survival possible to the extent that they could bring the existence of the current intelligent species inhabiting our planet to a premature end.
A few days ago, I expressed my conviction, in the light of dominant scientific knowledge today, that human beings have to solve their problems on planet Earth, given that they will never be able to cover the distance that separates the Sun from the closest star, located four light years distant, a speed that is equivalent to 300,000 kilometers per second – if there should be a planet similar to our beautiful Earth in the vicinity of that sun.
The United States is investing fabulous sums to discover if there is water on the planet Mars, and whether some elemental form of life existed or exists there. Nobody knows why, unless it is out of pure scientific curiosity. Millions of species are disappearing at an increasing rate on our planet and its fabulous volumes of water are constantly being poisoned.
The new laws of science – based on Einstein’s theories on energy and matter and the Big Boom theory as the origin of the millions of constellations and infinite stars or other hypotheses – have given way to profound changes in fundamental concepts such as space and time, which are occupying theologians’ attention and analyses. One of them, our Brazilian friend Frei Betto, approaches the issue in his book La obra del artista: una vision holística del Universe (The Artist’s Work: a Holistic View of the Universe), launched at the last International Book Fair in Havana.
Scientific advances in the last 100 years have impacted on traditional approaches that prevailed for thousands of years in the social sciences and even in philosophy and theology.
The interest that the most honest thinkers are taking in that new knowledge is notable, but we know absolutely nothing of President Obama’s thinking on the compatibility of consumer societies with science.
Meanwhile, it is worthwhile, now and then, to devote time to meditating on those issues. Certainly human beings will not cease to dream and take things with the due serenity and nerves of steel on that account. It is a duty – at least for those who chose the political profession and the noble and essential resolve of a human society of solidarity and justice.
(Granma)

CPI (M) condemns attack on Tiruvottiyur Municipal Chairman

The State committee of the CPI (M) on Wednesday condemned the attack on Tiruvottiyur Municipal Chairman R. Jayaraman and party councillor Nagarajan, allegedly by DMK councillors, at the council meeting.
CPI (M) State secretary G. Ramakrishnan said Mr. Jayaraman was targeted because he exposed the “indifferent attitude” of the State government towards execution of development works in the municipality.
The underground drainage was yet to be completed though the foundation stone for project was laid on May 8, 2007 and Deputy Chief Minister M.K. Stalin had announced that the work would be completed in 18 months.
There was a delay in appointing sanitary workers and linemen to maintain electric lights. “Since Mr. Jayaraman campaigned against the government, the DMK councillors targeted him,” Mr. Ramakrishnan said, explaining the resolution adopted at the State secretariat meeting.
(Photos : Gavaskar @ Theekathir)

TOWARDS A NATIONAL SOLIDARITY CAMPAIGN WITH THE PEOPLE OF WEST BENGAL

By M.K. Pandhe 
One of the most crucial decisions of the 13th Conference of the CITU held at Chandigarh was the organization of one week solidarity campaign all over India from 18th to 24th April 2010. During the week all unions affiliated to CITU will organize various forms of actions culminating in rallies all over India on 24th April to condemn the heinous attacks on the cadres of the left and democratic movement in West Bengal by Trinamool and so-called Maoist Combine.

Delegates from West Bengal speaking fervently in the Conference gave vivid description of the murderous attacks on the poor and innocent activists of the left parties and mass organizations in West Bengal. Delegates from all over the country applauded when West Bengal delegates pointed out how heroically the working class and the people in West Bengal are resisting these attacks and fight ing back the offensive by relying on the support of the people in the state.

Most of the persons who were brutally murdered were coming from the downtrodden sections of the society, who were involved in the struggle against the anti-people policies of the UPA Government and to protect the interests of the common people. Assassinating the cadres fighting for the legitimate rights of the toiling people has only emboldened the capitalist sharks in the country to intensify their wicked attacks on the popular masses in the country. Though the Trinamool and so-called Maoist gangs talk in the name of the people but in practice they have been hitting at the basic interests of the people. People in West Bengal are realizing the game behind these atrocities but the people of India should know about the true character of the policies pursued by Mamata Banerjee and Psudo-revolutionaries. The purpose of the CITU’s one week campaign is to make working class and the people of India understand the nature of the nefarious cruel alliance built against the left front in West Bengal. Its sole purpose is to overthrow the left front Government and establish the anarchic rule which meets the requirements of the ruling classes at the centre.

WEST BENGAL – OUT POST OF REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT
West Bengal as the frontline outpost of the revolutionary movement in India is running the state administration from 33 years which has become eyesore of the capitalist hierarchy in India. Foreign powers are also keenly interested in destabilizing the Left Front Government since it is implementing alternate policies not suitable to the growth of capitalism in India. The imperialist agencies in India are clandestinely helping the anti-left forces to strengthen their machinations against the Left Front Government. Moral and national help given from the imperialist agencies to electronic and print media as well as political forces who are active against the left front Government which has been a big factor in the campaign against the left front Government in West Bengal.

The attack on the left front Government in West Bengal is only a precursors of the attack against the left and democratic forces all over India. If the reactionary forces inside and outside succeed in their game to topple the left front government it will only embolden them to engineer an all round attack against the left and democratic movement in India. Hence, the solidarity campaign to be launched in India is a campaign to protect the future of our movement in the country outside West Bengal. This important aspect of the struggle to defend the left front Govt. in West Bengal has to be realized by the working class in India.

The last meeting of the General Council of CITU decided to observe a day in October 2009 to express solidarity with the toiling millions of West Bengal and expose before the people of India the vile nature of the campaign against the left front Government. The programme was successfully carried out by State Committees of CITU and the workers and the people responded well to the campaign.

The need to continue the campaign was urgently felt by the CITU conference because the conspiracy against the left Govt. has been intensified and the spate of murderous attacks against the left front activists have increased with Mamata Banerjee becoming desperate to occupy the chair in the Writers Building. With one point programme against the left front, she is making all attempts to align with any one who would be prepared to support her unprincipled design and personal ambitions. Her concept of Mahajot is nothing but an opportunist alliance to achieve her objective of aggrandizement.

UNPRINCIPLED ALLIANCE
The CITU Conference clearly noted that Trinamool Supremo had no coherent policy or principles. She has aligned in elections with all types of political parties. She had no compunction to allow BJP to grow in West Bengal and carry forward its communal agenda. She was happy as ministers both the NDA and UPA Governments. She characterized Congress party as B Team of CPI(M) and at the same time developed electoral alliance with that party. In Nandigram agitation she joined hands with all forces who are opposing the left front Govt. She continued her agitation even after West Bengal left front Government announced that Nandigram Chemical hub would not be developed if the people do not want it !

Her alliance with the so called Maoist is another example of the opportunist politics. She kept mum as a railway Ministers when they blew up the railway tracks. She had no qualms to condemn CPI(M) for the sabotage though it was later found that it was a handi work of the so called Maoists. She prefers to keep mum when arrested Maoist leader admits that Trinamool supplied them arms and logistic support. From extreme left to extreme right Trinamool Supremo had allies in all forces on the condition that they oppose the left front Government !

Her quixotic style of functioning was seen when she expressed her desire to remove red colour from the Indian railway net work. Even her supporters ridicule the idea. She had shamelessly supported the divisive Darjeeling agitation for separate Gorkhaland and she had no difficulty to encourage Kamatapuri agitations simply because it was against the left front Government. She had never condemned the killing of left front cadres through their number is swelling every day! She however demanded withdrawal of the central security forces sent to West Bengal to deal with the so called Maoist depredations in parts of West Bengal !

As a Union Railway Minister her performance is much below the mark. The largest number of railway accidents have occurred since Mamata Banerjee has taken charge of the Railway Ministry. Her attendance to the Ministry is minimal and most of the time she is leading agitations against left front Government in West Bengal.

She approved the Women’s Reservation Bill in the Cabinet Meeting but opposed it in Parliament. This duplicity in her behaviour has brought down her image in the country. As a Cabinet Minister she should have honoured the decision of the Govt. to oppose murderous policies of the so called Maoists but she is openly supporting the depredations of Maoists. It further exposes the hollowness of the UPA Government polices to tolerate her utter duplicity in policy matters. Several Railway Ministry officials privately talk against her handling of the Ministry but Manmohan Singh Govt. due to their opportunist polices is allowing her maverick behaviour.

EXPOSURE OF DANGEROUS GAME
The CITU’s solidarity campaign will explain effectively to the people in India the dangerous game played by Congress-Trinamool. SUCI-Maoist gang up against the left front Government. The killing spree of the cadres of the left front only exposes their desperateness in some how the other trying to topple the left front Govt. in the electoral battle.

The propaganda machine of the left front is moving cautiously but effectively. It has almost become a struggle between the unprincipled opportunist alliance and the alternative policy framework to the policies of globalization and opposition to imperialist penetration in India.

With the solidarity actions by the toiling masses all over India the left front and all the mass organizations supporting the left front will successfully foil the attempts by the reactionary forces to unseat the left front from the Writers Building at Kolkata. The CITU’s campaign during 18th to 24th April next will be a humble contribution to the struggle of the heroic people of West Bengal to defend the glorious traditions of the state. The West Bengal State Committee of the CITU is publishing a documented campaign booklet to help all CITU unions in this nationwide campaign.

Without any concrete policy to serve the people of West Bengal the Trinamool and its allies can not keep their hold on the people. Dissention within the party had cropped up due to authoritarian style of running the party apparatus. Many sections who supported Trinamool have now started speaking openly against the reckless policies of Trinamool Supremo. Despite offer of two Cabinet posts Trinamool agreed to take only one post because no one can be equal to the Trinamool Supremo. However, the wound created in the minds of the persons concerned cannot be healed by demagogic speeches.

Several Congressmen have expressed their opposition in private to the Congress Trinamool alliance due to humiliation imposed on the Congress Party by the Trinamool Supremo. The murder of the Congress leader by Trinamool goons is not taken kindly be several Congressmen. Opposition of Trinamool to every development project in West Bengal is also not appreciated by several congress leaders. The opportunist alliance is on shaky ground and the left parties will expose their unstable character.

The Maoist collaborators of Trinamool Congress are misusing the name of great Mao Tse Tung who organized a historic Chinese revolution. Mao Tse Tung never advocated individual killing of poor and innocent persons. He led millions of peasants in revolutionary struggle and prepared them for an upsurge against imperialist domination and their Chinese collaborators. Mao Tse Tung never asked his cadre to extort money from the people. But the forces who work in the name of legendry Mao are resorting to extortion, individual annihilation and help the ruling classes by opposition the left forces in India who are fighting against the anti-people the pro-US imperialist policies of UPA Government. Their opportunist support to Trinamool Congress against the left front Govt. in West Bengal proves their ideological bankruptcy. It was also seen in their open support to Shibu Soren in the last elections. This infantile disorder only help the ruling class in India and hit at the interests of the left and democraic movement which is fighting for the establishment of a socialist society in India.

IDEOLOGICAL BANKRUPTCY OF MAOISTS
The CITU has therefore decided to explain in their campaign the ideological bankruptcy of the so called Maoist and their unprincipled alliance with Trinamool Congress which is only helping the reactionary forces in India and abroad in their attacks on the left and democratic movement in India.

It will also be necessary to expose how right reactionary and left extremist forces in the country are making a common cause to oppose genuine left movement in the country.

It is necessary to note here that some extreme leftists in the country have already expressed their opposition to the policy of individual annihilation of the persons form the poorest strata of the society. It is of extreme importance to note the importance of the struggle against the erroneous and infantile ideology of the so called Maoists who are helping Trinamool for their selfish interests, which in the long run bound to fail in West Bengal.
The attack on the CITU activists by the so called Maoists are not confined to West Bengal alone. In Orissa too in Kalta Iron Ore Mine the CITU leader Thomas Munda was kidnapped on 25th January 2010 and brutally murdered and his body was thrown 5 kilometers away a railway station. Case of threatening of CITU union members to leave the union are also reported in the Orissa Iron Ore mining belt. The contractors are very happy at this development.

In Chhattisgarh too the so called Moist murdered Shakti Dey in Bastar area on 9th October 2009. He was mercilessly killed in presence of his family members.

Killing of persons without having any arms with them to defend themselves is not a sign of bravery. The self-proclaimed human right activists do not say a word about the human rights of unarmed persons who are brutally murdered by armed gangs!

The left front and its supporters in West Bengal are fighting heroically a grim battle against heavy adds. The task of winning over the people who did not vote the left front in the last Parliamentary polls is no doubt a difficult task but the determination of the cadres to launch a powerful campaign among the people to explain the pro-people policies of the left front and convince them about their crucial role in keeping the left front Govt. in saddle in West Bengal.

The CPI(M) had heroically faced semi-fascist terror in West Bengal in 1971-72 period and despite martyrdom of over the thousand of its activists and eviction of several thousands of cadres from their place of residence, people in West Bengal rallied behind left front and brought the left front Government in the state and maintained in Govt. for nearly 33 years. No other party or combination of parties remained in the state administration for such a long time since independence.

The CPI(M) has self critically examined the reasons for the set back in the last Parliamentary polls and decided to take corrective measures to improve the administrative apparatus to serve the people more effectively despite limitation provided by the present capitalist system.

Undaunted by the heinous attacks by the Trinamool –Maoist combine the left front in West Bengal has carried forward its powerful campaign to explain its pro-people policies and expose the nefarious machinations of the reactionary forces backed by imperialism. The left front Govts in West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura are considered by these forces as a bottleneck in carrying forward the policies of globalization dictated by World Bank and the IMF.

During the Conference delegates wholeheartedly cheered when they heard the successful election result in favour of SFI in West Bengal and success of the CITU in Farrakka NTPC elections. The left front is rightly expressing its confidence that it would win over the people who went away from it during the last Parliamentary elections and nip in the bud the fond hopes of Trinamool to enter the Writers Building by hook or crook. The glorious historical traditions of West Bengal will inspire the people to rise to the occasion and defeat all conspiracies to unseat the left front in the forthcoming period.